http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1467 Entrées d’index fr 0 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1546 A cadeia brasileira de uvas de mesa é diversificada, em relação às condições climáticas das regiões de produção e à matriz de cultivares, que inclui uvas americanas e as finas e híbridas do tipo fino, com e sem sementes. A preferência do consumidor brasileiro pela uva Niágara Rosada, cultivada no centro-sul do país, se manteve estável no período compreendido entre 2007 e 2016. Dentre as uvas tradicionais com sementes destacam-se, as uvas do grupo Itália, cultivadas no centro-sul e também em clima tropical semiárido. Entretanto, a opção do consumidor nacional por uvas com sementes vem diminuindo, e as apirênicas, cuja produção era totalmente destinada à exportação, passaram a ocupar posição importante no mercado doméstico. Este movimento, somado ao elevado custo de produção do cultivo de uvas finas tradicionais sem sementes (Thompson, Crimson e Superior) na região tropical de clima semiárido tem resultado na busca por novas cultivares. Assim, na última década, diversos genótipos desenvolvidos por empresas internacionais têm sido introduzidos na região e testados, juntamente com as cultivares “BRS”, desenvolvidas pela Embrapa. O menor custo dos “royalties” pagos pelo uso das cultivares nacionais, associado à maior fertilidade de gemas, ao manejo simplificado de cachos, à possibilidade de realização de duas safras por ano e à tolerância ao míldio e às chuvas, têm estimulado a expansão do cultivo de BRS Núbia (com sementes), BRS Isis e BRS Vitória, que já apresenta uma área plantada no semiárido estimada em 1.500 ha. The Brazilian table grapes chain is diversified, in relation both to the climatic conditions of the production regions and to the cultivar matrix, which includes American grapes and European and hybrid grapevines, with and without seeds. The Brazilian consumer preference for the Niágara Rosada grape, grown in the center-south of the country, remained stable in the period from 2007 and 2016. Among the traditional grapes with seeds are the Italy group grapes, grown in the center-south and also in semi-arid tropical climate. However, the national consumer's choice for grapes with seeds has been decreasing, and the seedless grapes, whose production was once wholly destined for export, came to occupy a vital position also in the domestic market. This movement, coupled with the high cost of production of traditional seedless grapes (Thompson, Crimson and Superior) in the tropical semi-arid region has resulted in the search for new cultivars. Thus, in the last decade, several genotypes developed by international companies have been introduced in the area and tested, along with "BRS" cultivars, developed by Embrapa. The lower cost of the royalties paid for the use of the national varieties, associated with the higher fertility of buds, the simplified management of bunches, the possibility of two harvests per year and the tolerance to mildew and rainfall, have stimulated the expansion of cultivation of BRS Nubia (with seeds), BRS Isis and BRS Vitória, which already has a planted area in the semiarid region estimated as 1,500 ha. ven., 31 août 2018 16:50:34 +0200 jeu., 19 déc. 2024 09:17:54 +0100 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1546 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1705 Uma nova região vitivinícola existente no Brasil, em locais de altitude de Santa Catarina, é apresentada desde sua descoberta, com a caracterização do clima e sua influência no metabolismo dos vinhedos e na tipificação dos vinhos, dos solos, das variedades e do fator humano, assim como o desenvolvimento do enoturismo e sua maturidade como região. A new winemaking region, located in the altitude area of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, is presented. The text explores since the discover of the potential of the region for viticulture, including the characterization of the climate and its influence on the metabolism of the vine and on the typicity of the wines, soils, grape varieties and the human factor, as well the development of the wine tourism, arriving to its maturity as a region. jeu., 13 sept. 2018 15:17:21 +0200 jeu., 19 déc. 2024 09:13:50 +0100 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1705 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1635 O presente trabalho se propõe a apresentar o contexto atual do enoturismo no Brasil. Inicia contextualizando historicamente seu processo de desenvolvimento e posteriormente apresenta uma descrição da atividade em escala nacional com suas principais experiências e o que é promovido oficialmente pelo Estado Brasileiro nos territórios do vinho. Ao mesmo tempo, dada a carência de dados da demanda turística, foi realizada uma estimativa da demanda enoturística nacional a partir de dados de diversas fontes como reportagens, estudos e dados de associações de produtores. Os resultados apontaram que a atividade no Brasil é bastante diversa e ainda limitada, e concentrada na região sul e sudeste do país. Ao mesmo tempo, o enoturismo está centrado nas características culturais das regiões produtoras, desde a metade Sul do Rio Grande do Sul até o Nordeste do Brasil. Fica evidente a necessidade de ampliar estudos, sobretudo de demanda do enoturismo no país para o direcionamento de esforços de investimento em promoção do vinho nacional e do enoturismo de maneira geral. Identificou-se ainda que não existe um órgão centralizador da pesquisa ligada a cultura e ao patrimônio do Vinho no Brasil, em que o enoturismo se insere, nem uma associação nacional que congregue municípios produtores. The present work aims at presenting the current context of wine tourism in Brazil. It begins by contextualizing its historical development process and later on presents a description of the activity on a national scale with its main experiences and what is officially promoted by the Brazilian State in the wine territories. At the same time, given the lack of data on tourism demand, an estimate was made of national wine tourism demand based on data from various sources such as reports, studies and data from producer associations. The results showed that the activity in Brazil is quite diverse and limited, and concentrated in the south and southeast of the country. At the same time, wine tourism is centered on the cultural characteristics of the producing regions, from the southern half of the state of Rio Grande do Sul to the northeast of Brazil. It is evident that there is a need to expand studies, especially on the demand for wine tourism in the country, in order to focus investment efforts on the promotion of national wine and wine tourism in general. It was also identified that there is no centralizing body of research linked to the culture and heritage of Wine in Brazil, where wine tourism is inserted, nor a national association that congregates producing municipalities. jeu., 13 sept. 2018 11:39:59 +0200 jeu., 19 déc. 2024 09:07:52 +0100 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1635 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1846 Cet article présentera la nouvelle région vitivinicole brésilienne de Santa Catarina, située dans les montagnes éponymes. Il s'agira d'en caractériser le climat et son influence sur le métabolisme des vignes, ainsi que d'identifier les sols, les cépages et les facteurs humains qui concernent ce vignoble. Nous reviendrons ensuite sur le développement et l'ancrage de l'œnotourisme sur ce territoire d'altitude. A new winemaking region, located in the altitude area of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, is presented. The text explores since the discover of the potential of the region for viticulture, including the characterization of the climate and its influence on the metabolism of the vine and on the typicity of the wines, soils, grape varieties and the human factor, as well the development of the wine tourism, arriving to its maturity as a region. mer., 02 déc. 2020 16:06:28 +0100 mer., 16 déc. 2020 12:26:30 +0100 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1846 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1794 Ce travail cherche à présenter le contexte actuel de l’œnotourisme au Brésil. Il commence par contextualiser historiquement le processus de développement de cette activité et en présente ensuite une description à l’échelle nationale avec les principales expériences et ce qui est officiellement promu par l’État brésilien dans les territoires viticoles. En même temps, compte tenu du manque de données sur la demande touristique, une estimation de la demande nationale d’œnotourisme a été faite à partir de données provenant de diverses sources telles que des rapports, des études et des données des associations de producteurs. Les résultats ont montré que l’activité au Brésil est très diversifiée et encore limitée, et qu’elle se concentre dans la région sud et sud-est du pays. En parallèle, l’œnotourisme est axé sur les caractéristiques culturelles des régions productrices, de la moitié sud du Rio Grande do Sul au nord-est du Brésil. Il est évident qu’il faut élargir les études, en particulier sur la demande de tourisme viticole dans le pays, afin d’orienter les efforts d’investissement dans la promotion du vin national et du tourisme viticole en général. Il a également été constaté qu’il n’existe, ni d’organisme centralisateur pour la recherche liée à la culture et au patrimoine du vin au Brésil, dans lequel le tourisme viticole est inclus, ni d’association nationale qui rassemble les municipalités productrices. The present work aims at presenting the current context of wine tourism in Brazil. It begins by contextualizing its historical development process and later on presents a description of the activity on a national scale with its main experiences and what is officially promoted by the Brazilian State in the wine territories. At the same time, given the lack of data on tourism demand, an estimate was made of national wine tourism demand based on data from various sources such as reports, studies and data from producer associations. The results showed that the activity in Brazil is quite diverse and limited, and concentrated in the south and southeast of the country. At the same time, wine tourism is centered on the cultural characteristics of the producing regions, from the southern half of the state of Rio Grande do Sul to the northeast of Brazil. It is evident that there is a need to expand studies, especially on the demand for wine tourism in the country, in order to focus investment efforts on the promotion of national wine and wine tourism in general. It was also identified that there is no centralizing body of research linked to the culture and heritage of Wine in Brazil, where wine tourism is inserted, nor a national association that congregates producing municipalities. mar., 01 déc. 2020 15:53:12 +0100 mer., 16 déc. 2020 11:15:28 +0100 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1794 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1788 L’histoire de la législation vinicole au Brésil, ou la réglementation de la vitiviniculture brésilienne, suit l’histoire même du Brésil en tant que colonie, empire et république. Depuis le début de l’occupation portugaise, on signale la culture de la vigne et l’élaboration de vins. L’objectif de cet article est de donner un aperçu de cette histoire. Comme méthodologie, une recherche a été effectuée dans la base de données officielle de la législation existante sur le sujet au Brésil, tant dans les archives actuelles que dans les archives historiques. Dans cette base de données, 216 normes ont été exploitées, auxquelles ont été ajoutées celles qui se rapportaient directement au secteur, mais qui ne mentionnaient pas dans leur sommaire ou leurs mots-clés le terme « vin ». Afin de systématiser le texte et de mieux comprendre le contexte dans lequel chaque norme est élaborée, nous avons utilisé comme paramètre l’étude menée par Tonietto et Mello (2001), qui présente les périodes d’évolution de la vitiviniculture brésilienne et a aidé à diviser les périodes historiques apportées dans cet article. Ainsi, quatre périodes historiques concernant de la législation vinicole au Brésil sont présentées : de 1808 à 1930, de 1930 à 1964, de 1964 à 1988 et de 1988 à nos jours. En conséquence, il est possible de constater une évolution substantielle tant de la vitiviniculture elle-même que des normes qui régissent ce secteur. The history of Brazilian Wine Law, or the regulation of Brazilian winemaking, follows the history of Brazil as a colony, empire and republic. From its beginnings of Portuguese occupation, there are reports of grape cultivation and elaboration of wines. The purpose of this article is to outline this history. As a methodology to conduct this research, a search was made in the official database of existing legislation on the subject in Brazil, both in force and in the historical collection. In this, 216 rules returned, to which were added those with direct relation to the sector, but that did not mention in its menu or keywords the term "wine". In order to systematize the text and better understand the context in which each standard is elaborated, the study by Tonietto and Mello (2001), which presents the Evolutionary Periods of Brazilian Vitiviniculture, was used as a parameter and assisted in the division of historical periods brought in this article. Thus, four historical periods of wine law in Brazil are presented: from 1808 to 1930; from 1930 to 1964; from 1964 to 1988; and from 1988 to the present. As a result, there is a substantial evolution both in viticulture itself and in the norms that regulate this sector. jeu., 26 nov. 2020 15:23:13 +0100 mer., 16 déc. 2020 11:12:28 +0100 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1788 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1822 L'article donne un aperçu de la région vitivinicole de la Campanha, située dans l'État du Rio Grande do Sul, à la frontière avec l'Uruguay, et analyse ses perspectives de durabilité, sur la base d'une étude qui comprend une analyse des protocoles de vitiviniculture durable dans six pays, complétée par deux phases de travail et d'observations sur le terrain dans la région. Malgré un contexte historique qui remonte au XVIe siècle, la trajectoire moderne de la vitiviniculture dans la Campanha a commencé dans les années 1980, avec une expansion dans les années 2000 et l'organisation du processus de reconnaissance de l'Indication Géographique à partir de 2010. Aujourd'hui, la région dispose d'une structure institutionnelle, qui comprend des associations locales de vitiviniculture, des initiatives d'œnotourisme et la présence d'institutions d'enseignement et de recherche travaillant sur le thème de la vitiviniculture. En termes de durabilité, la dimension environnementale a été analysée, bien que la recherche originale traite le sujet dans un sens large. La perception des vitiviniculteurs sur les thèmes de la durabilité et de la vitiviniculture durable est analysée, ainsi que les pratiques actuelles. Plusieurs initiatives ont été identifiées, notamment sur les thèmes de l'eau, de l'air, des effluents, des déchets solides, de la biodiversité, de l'énergie et des pratiques agricoles, ce qui montre le potentiel de la campagne pour formaliser un programme de vitiviniculture durable. The paper presents an overview of the Campanha wine region, located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, along the borderline with Uruguay, and analyzes its perspectives of sustainability, based on a study that considers wine sustainability frameworks in six countries, complemented by two phases of field work and observations in the region. Although historical antecedents go back to the XVIth century, the modern trajectory of viticulture in the Campanha have begun in the 1980s, with the expansion in the years 2000 and the organization of the Geographical Indication recognition process in 2010. Today the region has an institutional structure, which includes local wine associations, wine tourism initiatives and the presence of learning and research institutions working on the theme of wine. In terms of sustainability, the environmental dimension was analyzed, although the original research treats the theme in a broad scope. The perception of winemakers on the themes of sustainability and sustainable viticulture, as well as on the current practices, is analyzed. Several initiatives have been identified, especially in the areas of water, air, effluents, solid waste, biodiversity, energy and agricultural practices, which show the potential of Campanha to formalize a sustainable viticulture program. mer., 02 déc. 2020 15:49:23 +0100 ven., 04 déc. 2020 12:14:01 +0100 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1822 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1466 ven., 31 août 2018 14:55:15 +0200 ven., 10 janv. 2020 17:00:34 +0100 http://preo.ube.fr/territoiresduvin/index.php?id=1466