The idea to produce a collective book centred on the transformation—in some cases, the fall—of Roman frontiers, over the entire duration of the ancient phase of the Empire and on all the regions that comprised it came up during a discussion between the two editors of this special issue of HiMA, which was held on the sidelines of the 25th Congress of Roman Frontier Studies/Limes Congress (Nijmegen, Netherlands, 21-27 August 2022). Their motivation for such a project was dictated not only by the lack of such a work to date, but also by their common interest in the mutation of border systems and life on the margins of the Empire in Late Antiquity. In addition, both also share an interest in the very notion of a border in the Roman era and, in particular, the meaning of the different Latin and Greek terms used by archaeologists and historians to describe it.
They themselves were convinced of the interest of their project, but they did not know, initially, what the reaction of the...
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For example, Collins 2012.
Moreau 2022, p. 252-253; 2023 [2024].
This part and the next two are an updated translation of Moreau 2022, p. 252-253.
The complex history of this tradition, with the associated historiography, is briefly summarised in Moreau 2023 [2024], p. 911-913. However, in this…
Casevitz 1993, p. 17-20. For a historical study on the issue, mainly through the Athenian case, see Potter 2022.
Casevitz 1993, p. 21-22.
Casevitz 1993, p. 21: “[…] ce qui est indépassable, sauf à n’être plus dans l’élément considéré.”
Casevitz 1995, p. 30: “[…] lieu au bord extrême, le bout du monde ou d’un pays, là où l’au-delà est autre.” On ἐσχατιά/ἐσχατιή see the rest of the…
The oldest confidently datable mention of the term itself—and not derivates, like λιμιτάνεος—from Late Antiquity is, according to the Thesaurus…
Trousset 1993, p. 29; 32-33.
Trousset 1993, p. 27: “[…] limite insaisissable et flottante à la périphérie de l’orbis Romanus.” On finis, see also, p. 26-32.
Tacitus, Life of Agricola, XLI, 2.
Trousset 1993, p. 26-29.
Moreau 2023 [2024], p. 915-916.
For the latest edition of the book originally published in 1976: Luttwak 2016.
See supra, n. 4.
Whittaker 1989; upd. Engl. edn: 1994. See also 2004.
Isaac 1988; 1992, p. 408-416.
It is probably seen, for example, in a bas-relief found in the area of the Porticus Octaviae in Rome, which could be dated to the time of Septimius…
See supra, n. 18.
Drijvers 2011; Moreau 2023 [2024], p. 914-915.
Justinian, Institutes, I, 12, 5 [ed. Krüger (and Mommsen 1954), p. 6]: Dictum est autem postliminium a limine et post, et eum qui ab hostibus…
Gaius, Institutes, I, 129 and 187; Justinian, Digest, XLIX, 15.
Hyginus Gromaticus, I, 11; Frontinus, III, 7; Siculus Flaccus, III, 3; etc.
He speaks of intercultural border zones as a consequence of “the push and pull of frontiers”. See Whittaker 1989, p. 70-77; 1994, p. 121-131.
For example, Notitia dignitatum, West, XXIV, 20-36; XXX, 12-19; XXXI, 18-28, 31.
The latest study on this is Guédon 2018.